India's energy crisis deepens as West Asia conflict disrupts supplies. The Iran-Israel war has halted maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, forcing Petronet LNG to invoke force majeure with Qatar, its largest supplier. This disruption threatens one-third of India's energy basket. India's natural gas imports have surged from 28 percent in 2011-12 to 50 percent in 2024-25, making the country heavily dependent on foreign supplies. LNG tankers cannot reach Ras Laffan loading port, creating acute shortages in fertilizers and city gas distribution sectors. Domestic gas production has fallen 23 percent over the same period, widening the import gap. The crisis undermines India's ambitious target to increase natural gas's energy share from 7 percent to 15 percent by 2030.
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