Fixed deposit interest taxation decoded for Indian investors.

Fixed deposit interest taxation decoded for Indian investors. Banks deduct TDS at 10% on FD interest exceeding 50,000 rupees annually under Section 194A of the Income Tax Act. Senior citizens benefit from higher exemption thresholds, avoiding TDS on interest up to 1 lakh rupees per financial year. Investors can prevent TDS deduction by submitting Form 15G before age 60 or Form 15H for senior citizens, provided total income remains below taxable limits. Failure to provide PAN increases TDS rate to 20%. FD interest details appear in Form 26AS and should be reported under Income from Other Sources in tax returns. Understanding these rules helps optimize passive income from fixed deposits while managing tax obligations effectively.