India accelerates coal gasification to bolster energy security amid global tensions. The government is targeting 100 million tonnes of gasification capacity by 2030 through its National Coal Gasification Mission. With an incentive framework of Rs 8,500 crore and over Rs 64,000 crore in investments already in the pipeline, the initiative aims to convert coal into cleaner fuels, chemicals, and hydrogen. This strategic push addresses India's significant import dependence, including 83 percent of crude oil and 90 percent of methanol. Rising global energy prices from West Asia conflicts have underscored the urgency of reducing import reliance and strengthening domestic energy resilience. Advanced technologies like Underground Coal Gasification are being deployed to access previously untapped reserves while minimizing environmental impact.
