Fertilizer supply crisis deepens as geopolitical tensions squeeze global markets. The Middle East conflict has disrupted critical shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital chokepoint for fertilizer exports. Russia, traditionally a major supplier, cannot offset the shortage due to international sanctions caps and infrastructure attacks limiting production capacity. Agricultural input costs are expected to rise significantly, pressuring farmers and potentially increasing food prices worldwide. This supply disruption comes at a critical time for planting seasons across multiple regions, threatening crop yields and global food security. Markets are closely monitoring how long these constraints persist and whether alternative supply routes can be established to stabilize the fertilizer market.