Indian courts have drawn a clear line on AI use.

Indian courts have drawn a clear line on AI use. Gujarat and Punjab high courts have barred artificial intelligence from judicial decision-making, legal research, and judgment drafting. However, AI remains permitted for administrative support like transcription and case management under human oversight. This measured approach reflects a critical principle: AI enhances efficiency in low-risk operations while preserving human judgment in high-stakes decisions. The judiciary's framework demonstrates that technology adoption need not compromise accountability. Courts allow AI tools for research assistance and filing management, but exclude it from evidence evaluation and legal reasoning where errors carry serious consequences. This distinction offers valuable lessons for policymakers across sectors seeking to balance innovation with safeguards.